Abstract Background It has been shown previously that human monocytes fed with haemozoin (HZ) or trophozoite-parasitized RBCs displayed increased matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) enzyme activity and protein/mRNA expression and increased TNF production, and showed higher matrix invasion ability.The present study utilized the same experimental mode
Abstract Background Serious measures, including mass vaccination, have been taken to ensure sufficient hospital capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic.Due to high hospitalization risk in the oldest age groups, most countries prioritized elderly for vaccines.The aim of this study is to broaden the understanding of how vaccination in younger age group
Around 90% of fresh renewable water is being used in Iran, indicating high water stress conditions across the country.Given that agricultural irrigation accounts for the majority of water use and consumption, any efforts to alleviate water stress must focus on enhancing agricultural water management.This paper aims to exhaustively compile the exist
Recent increase in the detection of unusual G1P[8], G3P[8], G8P[8], and G9P[4] Rotavirus A (RVA) strains bearing the DS-1-like constellation of the non-G, non-P genes (hereafter referred to as the genotype 2 backbone) requires better understanding of their evolutionary relationship.However, within a genotype, there is lack of a consensus clairemax